acetyl l carnitine & alpha lipoic acid for brain trauma L-Carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine roles and neuroprotection in developing The neuropsychopharmacology of acetyl-L-carnitine (LAC):

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Acknowledgments I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the following individuals who have contributed to the completion of this article

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Abbreviations GDM : Gestational diabetes mellitus PIH : Gestational hypertension IUGR : Intrauterine growth restriction HLD/WD : Wilsons disease/hepatolenticular degeneration FDX1 : Ferredoxin 1 LIAS : Lipoyl synthase DLAT : Lipoacylated dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase ETC : Electron transport chain MD : Menkes disease OHS : Occipital horn syndrome Ctr : Copper transporters RPKM : Reads per kilobase of exon model per million mapped reads GSH : Glutathione MT : Metallothionein COX 17 : Cytochrome oxidase 17 CCS : Copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase TCA : Tricarboxylic acid cycle ATOX1 : Antioxidant protein 1 TGN : Trans-Golgi network TTM : Tetrathiomolybdate BSO : Butylthionine sulfoxide SGA : Small for gestational age DNAm : DNA methylation GSTP1 : Glutathione S-transferase P1 HDL : High-density lipoprotein OS : Oxidative stress PIH : Pregnancy-induced hypertension GH : Gestational hypertension PE : Pre-eclampsia SPB : Spontaneous preterm birth TC : Total cholesterol TG : Triglycerides BSO : Butylthionine sulfoxide LDL : Low-density lipoprotein ROS : Reactive oxygen species AD : Autosomal dominant DMR : Differentially methylated region DMP : Methylated position GSTP1 : Glutathione S-transferase P1 IVF : In vitro fertilization References Mason KE