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Notably, the uncertainty intervals (UIs) reported in the results represent the 95% uncertainty intervals derived from the GBD methodology, which uses a simulation approach to calculate the 95% UIs, specifically Monte Carlo simulation techniques

Additionally, individuals who use tobacco or nicotine products regularly will likely have detectable levels for longer periods compared to occasional users

Archived from the original on May 15, 2011

71 As in the previously described study, for every pack-year increase in smoking intensity, there was a 3.2-times higher likelihood of advanced fibrosis (95% CI, 2.018-6.294)

But some states define vapor products broadly enough to encompass non-nicotine compounds