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This can be done through mass marketing campaigns on the harms of tobacco use and through the introduction of plain packaging and graphic health warnings on tobacco packs

Key strengths include the exceptionally large sample size, long follow-up, and detailed adjustment for clinical, behavioral, and socioeconomic confounders, allowing robust assessment of interactions between initiation age and smoking intensity

Finally, in estimating the economic cost of tobacco smoking and SHS separately, we may have overestimated the total cost as, given the data constraints, we did not take into account a possible correlation between them

Mendez and Warner were optimistic that smoking prevalence would continue to fall on course, as it had in the early 2000s, but they concluded that major reductions, such as those presented in the Healthy People 2010 target, were unrealistic (Mendez and Warner 2004)

This resolution led to the development of a global strategic action plan for oral health, which was adopted by member states in 2022 and sets the strategic direction for achieving universal oral health coverage for all by 2030 [19]