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10.1111/bdi.12010 46

Several studies have shown that e-cigarettes and heated tobacco increase oxidative stress through the activation of enzymes such as NADPH oxidase

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2023;72:11731182
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is another alternative for quitting smoking, but it can also cause digestive side effects

Sjgrens syndrome, an autoimmune disorder, targets the salivary glands, leading to persistent dryness
