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glutathione pyruvate dehydrogenase complex mechanism Scheme showing the enzymatic reactions
Description
Under anaerobic conditions, HMF and furfural are converted in situ to less toxic alcohols by NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductases[8, 9]
10.1007/s00107-020-01637-3 20 BountagkidouO

Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) exposure or reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation through the disruption of mitochondrial function induces autophagic cell death [125, 126]

[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 89.Gou B.D., Bian S., Zhang T.L., Wang K

This is often mild and short-lived, lasting for no longer than 24 hours
