l-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid benefits Fail to Improve Anaerobic and Aerobic Performance in Trained Cyclists Despite a Reduction in Blood Lactate Concentration Know Your Nutrients: L-Carnitine -
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[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 99.Speeti M, Ihantola M, Westermarck E
Hypertension, 71 (6), 10561063

10.1186/s12891-019-2519-y 167 TsengC.WongM

Practical Implications of No IGF-1 Elevation: The absence of IGF-1 stimulation makes AOD-9604 suitable for populations who need to avoid IGF-1 elevation, including individuals with personal or family history of hormone-sensitive cancers, those concerned about accelerated aging through growth pathway activation, people seeking fat loss without anabolic muscle-building effects, individuals who have contraindications to growth hormone therapy, and those undergoing screening or monitoring where IGF-1 elevation would be problematic

Avoid frequent food changes or the introduction of new ingredients while treatment is ongoing, as this disrupts the gut further