l carnitine cause heart arrhythmia Therapeutic potential of L-carnitine in coronary artery disease: a systematic review | Inflammopharmacology Carnitine Supplementation in Chronic Hemodialysis

It can not only indicate the occurrence and progression of diseases but also mediate interorgan crosstalk

There are three categories of VKDB depending on the age of onset: early (0-24 hours), classic (1-7 days), and late (2 to 12 weeks and up to 6 months of age) (123, 125-127)

The Livers Processing Limit: Normally, a liver enzyme known as FMO3 converts TMA into an odorless compound called trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) [10] [11]

It seems that the reason carnitine was unable to increase muscle carnitine concentration in these studies for 2 reasons: Poor bioavailability (only 20% for of a 2-6 g dose is absorbed) and Because the transport of carnitine into the muscle was limited

Moeinian et al