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For instance, in the testis, carnitine is at the highest level for sperm maturation

To overcome these troubles, we and two other teams identified the causative gene which was called OCTN2 historically, now known as SLC22A5, around the same time in 1999.3-5 The discovery allows making use of a simple DNA mutation test to make a definitive diagnosis

Further research is required to establish the optimal dosage and efficacy of L-Carnitine supplementation in athletic performance

Molecular Mechanisms of L-Carnitine Function L-Carnitine plays a crucial role in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane [51] (Figure 2)

In women with polycystic ovary syndrome, supplementation may reduce body mass (68) , and improve mental health parameters and biomarkers of oxidative stress (2)