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[DOI] [PubMed] Eknoyan G., Latos D.L., Lindberg J

Valle D, Simell O (2001) The hyperornithinemias

Oral solution 2 g / 10 ml: malic acid, sodium benzoate, sodium saccharin, pineapple powder flavor, purified water

34 Notably, ALA is an enantiomer and occurs naturally in its R isoform, yet synthetic ALA is a racemic mixture of the R and S isoforms and the S-ALA has been found to increase bioavailability by preventing polymerization of R-ALA

This modification allows it to cross the blood-brain barrier easier than L-carnitine, which means it can affect brain function more directly giving it energy and boost brain functions such as memory and focus