carnitine glutamine and glutathione regulates reactive oxidative stress. Glutamine contributes to Targeting glutamine metabolism as a

Oxidative stress markers in affective disorders

J Innate Immun 6(4):467484

As a general clinical principle: Retest HbA1c no sooner than three months after commencing B12 replacement therapy, and ideally once haematological recovery has been confirmed Confirm haematological recovery normalisation of MCV and haemoglobin before interpreting the repeat HbA1c as reliable Use interim glucose monitoring such as fasting plasma glucose, OGTT, or self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) to assess glycaemic control during the treatment period

Infections, medication, and other conditions can cause it, too

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