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also plays a vital role in fatty acid synthesis and energy production

At the metabolic level, the AMPKSIRT1mTORC1 cascade functions as a central rheostat linking nutrient status with mitochondrial bioenergetics and autophagic renewal

Neurobiology of aging , 35 , S35S39

Products displaying brown instead of blue coloration have likely oxidized and lost efficacy

Conversely, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) initially exhibit a higher glycolysis rate to support antitumor M1 activity, but gradually transition toward more efficient OXPHOS and fatty acid oxidation (FAO) to promote protumor M2 functions, thereby facilitating tumor immune escape [18, 27,28,29,30]