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doi: 10.1007/s00216-012-6412-x

Therap Adv Gastroenterol (2019) 12:1756284819836620

Simultaneously, skeletal muscle in the elderly demonstrates mitochondrial dysfunction, encompassing diminished mitochondrial biogenesis, compromised oxidative phosphorylation, and an augmented production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which further intensify endothelial oxidative damage and inflammatory responses (21, 22)

In contrast to acyl-CoAs, which remain sequestered in mitochondria, ACs can be transported out of mitochondria and out of the cell to the blood-stream and thereby directly reflect the intracellular pool of corresponding acyl-CoAs( Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR) is a transcription factor that regulates transcription by binding to the PPAR response elements of several genes, including genes related to mitochondrial and peroxisomal -FAO ( In this study, we propose to investigate the possible mechanism of VPA-induced disorder of ACs profiles, relative gene expression, including ACs transport and -FAO enzyme was tested at the cellular and animal levels to explore the candidate biomarkers for VPA-induced abnormal liver function

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