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Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that malignant tumor cells differ from healthy cells in several specific characteristics

NF-B pathway The NF-B pathway involves five proteins (p50/p105, p52/p100, p65/RelA, RelB, and c-Rel) and operates through two pathways: the canonical pathway, triggered by receptors like TLRs and TNFR, activates p50-RelA via IKK and NEMO, while the noncanonical pathway, initiated by BAFF-Rs, activates p52-RelB through NIK and IKK

In mammals, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus is the pacemaker that regulates circadian rhythms (Yan et al., 2020)

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HeLa cells were incubated with LAAM GSH-CQDs for different durations, and the total LAT1 and LAT1 on the cell membrane and in the cytoplasm were analyzed