ghk-cu downregulates inflammatory genes as a multifunctional copper peptide: synthesis routes, process engineering and emerging applications | Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing The Human Tripeptide GHK-Cu in

Robins et al., 2005

A 200 ug/kg or 2 ug/kg dose of BPC 157 was intraperitoneally injected 10 minutes post-injury followed by the return of animals to their cages and assignment to interval groups varying from days 7, 15, 20, 90, 180, and 360

3 In B12 deficiency, methylmalonic acid (MMA) can accumulate, and it is thought that elevated MMA, alongside elevated homocysteine, contributes to damage of the myelin sheath (which protects nerve cells and speeds up nerve transmission), which can cause irreversible neurological problems

In the developing murine CNS PDGF was proposed to determine the OPC population size (Calver et al., 2001)

It does not elevate IGF-1 or growth hormone