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870,871 Despite its diagnostic potential, pyruvate detection in emergency settings is limited by selectivity issues, as its levels are lower than those of lactate

Levels of T3, FT3 and TG were obtained by the automated chemiluminescent immunoassay test (CLIA), while the levels of T4, FT4, TSH, anti-TG and anti-TPO antibodies were quantified by the automated chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay test (CMIA)

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In agreement with our study, another study also found elevated levels of markers of neurological injury and BBB disruption, such as GFAP, in individuals with long COVID with self-reported neurological symptoms 53

In summary, high ROS levels lead to irreversible damage to erythrocyte biomolecules, mainly lipids or proteins, thereby inducing eryptosis