acetyl l-carnitine liver damage l carnitine and disease Comparison of short-term and long-term effects of peroral L Role of L-carnitine in Cardiovascular

2.3 Cell culture and treatment The human normal hepatic cell line LO2 (Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, China) was maintained in DMEM(BI,United States) containing 10% FBS (Gibco, United States) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco, United States) in a 5% CO2 humidified 37C incubator

L-carnitine is produced in the liver and kidneys and is mainly stored in the skeletal muscles

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) Key role in ATP (energy) production in mitochondria Strong antioxidant protects cells from oxidative damage Enhances egg quality and sperm motility Supports cardiovascular health 2

Regulation of the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

Jul-Aug 2015;81(4):347-51